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Field medications · Adult & pediatric guidance · ALS

Oxygen

Adult and pediatric oxygen delivery, ventilation support, and condition-specific exceptions.

OCEMS source summary · Updated 2026-09-16

Check before giving

  • A normal or high pulse-oximeter reading may be misleading with smoke/carbon-monoxide exposure.
  • Do not mistake oxygen delivery for correction of apnea or inadequate ventilation.

Use in OCEMS

  • Used for hypoxia and in selected smoke/CO exposure, resuscitation, and diving-related pathways.
  • SpO₂ alone cannot assess ventilation; use respiratory effort and available capnography alongside oximetry.

Adult / adolescent

Indication / routeDose & limits
General I-15 oxygen therapyHigh-flow mask (preferred; I-15 lists 10 L/min) or nasal cannula at 6 L/min, as tolerated, for suspected hypoxia/SpO₂ below 95% and specified exposure indications.
COPD respiratory distress — SO-M-035The initial NC option is 2 L/min. Do not withhold oxygen in severe hypoxia/distress; prepare to assist ventilation.
Chronic home oxygenI-15 lists maintenance of the home flow rate; acute distress still requires assessment and treatment under its standing order.

Pediatric

  • Pediatric respiratory orders use high-flow mask or nasal cannula/direct blow-by at 6 L/min as tolerated when SpO₂ is below 95%.
  • Support inadequate ventilation with BVM as indicated. The adult COPD-specific 2 L/min wording is not a pediatric default.

Pediatric dose by age / weight

  • SO-P-035 uses oxygen according to respiratory status and oxygen saturation, not an mg/kg formula. Assist inadequate ventilation with BVM.
WeightTreatment triggerDelivery
Any pediatric weightRoom-air SpO₂ below 95% under the respiratory orderHigh-flow mask or nasal cannula/direct blow-by at 6 L/min, as tolerated

Preparation & reassessment

  • Select the device and flow specified for the condition and reassess tolerance, work of breathing, oxygenation, and ventilation.
  • For cardiac arrest, use the resuscitation airway/ventilation pathway. For CPAP, check age, contraindications, pressure, and monitoring separately.