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Operations · Adult & pediatric · ALS

Base contact: common triggers

A quick check for medical-control contact before transport or escalation.

OCEMS source summary · Updated 2026-09-16

Common triggers, not the full policy

  • Contact is also appropriate whenever the patient would benefit. After contact, follow base orders. Use 310.00 and the applicable standing order for complete requirements.

Contact base when…

  • The applicable standing order requires contact; do so before transport. Contact base when care beyond standing orders is needed.
  • An adult is unstable without an applicable standing order: pulse below 50 or above 130, respirations below 12 or above 26, or systolic BP below 90.
  • Specialty destination criteria apply, including stroke, trauma/replantation, burns, or cardiovascular receiving-center criteria.
  • A patient requests refusal/AMA after an ALS procedure, or decision-making capacity/refusal criteria are uncertain.
  • Field helicopter transport or MCI destination coordination requires contact; follow the policy’s MCI contact-point exception.

Children younger than 15

  • A pediatric-capable base (CCERC) is preferred. Triggers include respiratory distress, circulatory compromise, BRUE (even resolved), arrest/ROSC, drowning, suspected assault, trauma, or burns.
  • Without an applicable standing order, unstable pediatric thresholds include pulse below 60 or above 200, respirations below 12 or above 50, or systolic BP below 80.

Make the contact useful

  • State the patient’s age, presenting problem, vital-sign trend, mental status, and why base contact is required. Include treatment and response when requesting further medical direction.
  • For pediatric respiratory or circulatory compromise, a reported BRUE, arrest/ROSC, drowning, suspected abuse, or specialty destination needs, follow the pediatric contact provisions even if a symptom has resolved.

Standing orders & subsequent care

  • Standing orders apply to on-duty OCEMS-accredited paramedics working for approved providers. Need for treatment beyond the standing order calls for further online medical direction.
  • After base contact, follow base orders. If contact is discontinued, 310.00 allows resuming the appropriate standing order.
  • PR-230 effective April 2026 removes the adult push-dose epinephrine order/contact requirement for that procedure. PR-205 still requires a pediatric order; the two pathways must not be conflated.