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Field medications · Adult & pediatric guidance · ALS

Nitroglycerin

Sublingual adult cardiac/pulmonary-edema treatment and separately authorized transport infusions.

OCEMS source summary · Updated 2026-09-16

Check before giving

  • SO-C-015 says not to give if sildenafil, vardenafil, or tadalafil was taken within the preceding 24 hours.
  • Recheck BP before repeat doses. I-15 and the condition orders use different boundary wording; this page identifies each condition order explicitly.

Use in OCEMS

  • Use the chest-pain or respiratory-distress standing order that matches the presentation. Their blood-pressure boundaries differ.
  • The available SL forms include 0.4 mg tablets, powder packets, and metered sprays.

Adult / adolescent

Indication / routeDose & limits
Cardiac chest pain — SO-C-0150.4 mg SL when systolic BP is above 100; repeat about every 3 minutes for discomfort, up to 3 EMS doses while BP stays above 100. Patient self-doses before EMS are not counted in those 3 doses.
Suspected CHF/pulmonary edema — SO-M-0350.4 mg SL when systolic BP is at least 100; may repeat twice if it remains at least 100. At systolic BP at least 150, use 0.8 mg SL and may repeat twice while it stays at least 150; reduce to 0.4 mg if BP falls below 150 but remains above 100.

Pediatric

  • No routine pediatric field nitroglycerin regimen is listed in I-20. Do not extrapolate the adult SL rows to children.
  • Any pre-existing transport infusion requires the applicable transport authorization and sending-facility orders; it is not a pediatric field initiation dose.

Pediatric dosing availability

  • No routine pediatric field regimen is supplied by the cited OCEMS sources; do not scale an adult dose by weight.
WeightOCEMS pediatric dose
Any weightNo general pediatric dose under the cited source; follow the applicable order / medical direction.

Preparation & reassessment

  • Check the formulation: one 0.4 mg dose is not the same as the 0.8 mg pulmonary-edema dose.
  • PR-225 governs a pre-existing IFT nitroglycerin infusion; use the prescribed pump rate and its monitoring/stop criteria, not these SL doses.

Interfacility infusion — PR-225

  • Verify secure access, a working pump, the sending RN/physician’s prescribed rate, and any prior BP problem. Maintain that prescribed infusion rate.
  • Monitor rhythm and vital signs continuously. If systolic BP falls below 90 or obvious poor perfusion develops, stop the infusion and transport to the nearest appropriate ERC.
  • Document the rate, monitoring, patient condition, and any stop time/reason at handoff. This continuation pathway is distinct from the SL standing-order doses.