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Field medications · Adult & pediatric guidance · ALS

Lidocaine

Separate antiarrhythmic dosing from preservative-free IO-infusion analgesia.

OCEMS source summary · Updated 2026-09-16

Check before giving

  • Do not interchange IO analgesia and cardiac doses.
  • Preservative-free formulation is specifically required for IO infusion analgesia in PR-115.

Use in OCEMS

  • I-15 lists lidocaine for VF/pulseless VT, wide-complex tachycardia with a pulse, and pain during IO infusion.
  • These are distinct pathways. For unstable VT with a pulse, follow the cardioversion sequence in SO-C-040.

Adult / adolescent

Indication / routeDose & limits
Cardiac indication1 mg/kg IV/IO; may repeat 0.5 mg/kg once in 3–5 minutes under the applicable sequence.
IO infusion pain20 mg of preservative-free 2% lidocaine slowly through the IO over 1 minute. May repeat once, total 40 mg. I-15 lists a 3-minute repeat interval.

Pediatric

  • SO-P-040 persistent VF/pulseless VT: 1 mg/kg IV/IO, maximum 100 mg, one dose only, as the alternative to amiodarone in the arrest sequence.
  • PR-115 IO pain in children age 14 and younger: 0.5 mg/kg preservative-free 2% lidocaine, maximum 20 mg, slowly over 1 minute. Do not repeat.

Pediatric weight table — Persistent VF / pulseless VT

  • Source: SO-P-040. Dose rule: 1 mg/kg; route: IV/IO once.
  • 1 mg/kg IV/IO, maximum 100 mg, one dose only, as the arrest alternative to amiodarone. Base contact is required under the arrest pathway.
  • This arrest regimen differs from the smaller IO-infusion pain dose.
  • Calculated examples for the exact weights shown, using the named standing-order/procedure formula. Do not round the patient’s weight to the nearest row. For another weight, calculate from the stated formula and apply the limits. These are not the rounded I-20 weight-band volumes.
  • Volumes are mathematical examples rounded to at most three decimal places. Verify the vial concentration, dose, and measurable syringe volume before administration; follow agency preparation/rounding practice.
Exact weightDose — IV/IO onceVolume at 2% = 20 mg/mL
3 kg3 mg0.15 mL
4 kg4 mg0.2 mL
5 kg5 mg0.25 mL
6 kg6 mg0.3 mL
8 kg8 mg0.4 mL
10 kg10 mg0.5 mL
12 kg12 mg0.6 mL
15 kg15 mg0.75 mL
20 kg20 mg1 mL
25 kg25 mg1.25 mL
30 kg30 mg1.5 mL
35 kg35 mg1.75 mL
40 kg40 mg2 mL
45 kg45 mg2.25 mL
50 kg50 mg2.5 mL
60 kg60 mg3 mL

Pediatric weight table — IO-infusion pain

  • Source: PR-115. Dose rule: 0.5 mg/kg; route: IO over 1 minute.
  • Age 14 and younger: 0.5 mg/kg preservative-free 2% lidocaine slowly over 1 minute, maximum 20 mg. Do not repeat.
  • Use only the preservative-free 2% (20 mg/mL) preparation. Follow PR-115 placement confirmation and flush instructions.
  • Calculated examples for the exact weights shown, using the named standing-order/procedure formula. Do not round the patient’s weight to the nearest row. For another weight, calculate from the stated formula and apply the limits. These are not the rounded I-20 weight-band volumes.
  • Volumes are mathematical examples rounded to at most three decimal places. Verify the vial concentration, dose, and measurable syringe volume before administration; follow agency preparation/rounding practice.
Exact weightDose — IO over 1 minuteVolume at Preservative-free 2% = 20 mg/mL
3 kg1.5 mg0.075 mL
4 kg2 mg0.1 mL
5 kg2.5 mg0.125 mL
6 kg3 mg0.15 mL
8 kg4 mg0.2 mL
10 kg5 mg0.25 mL
12 kg6 mg0.3 mL
15 kg7.5 mg0.375 mL
20 kg10 mg0.5 mL
25 kg12.5 mg0.625 mL
30 kg15 mg0.75 mL
35 kg17.5 mg0.875 mL
40 kg20 mg1 mL
45 kg20 mg1 mL
50 kg20 mg1 mL
60 kg20 mg1 mL

Preparation & reassessment

  • A 2% solution contains 20 mg/mL; inventory lists 100 mg/5 mL. Verify the formulation and indication.
  • Confirm IO placement and monitor the limb for extravasation. For cardiac use, reassess rhythm and perfusion and follow the full resuscitation/electrical-treatment sequence.