Field medications · Adult & pediatric guidance · ALS
Glucagon
IM hypoglycemia treatment when IV access cannot be established.
OCEMS source summary · Updated 2026-09-16
Check before giving
Do not give oral glucose to a patient without an intact swallow/airway reflex.
If an unconscious hypoglycemic patient cannot receive IV dextrose and fails to respond to IM glucagon, check the source’s IO dextrose exception.
Use in OCEMS
A hypoglycemia option when IV dextrose cannot be given because IV access cannot be established.
Use the glucose threshold from the patient’s applicable condition order and continue airway/ventilation support.
Adult / adolescent
Indication / route
Dose & limits
Hypoglycemia without IV access
1 mg IM once. I-15 covers glucose at or below 60 mg/dL or below 80 with symptoms suggesting hypoglycemia.
Pediatric
SO-P-065 lists 0.5 mg IM when IV access cannot be established for glucose below 60 mg/dL. The pediatric seizure, shock, and poisoning orders also list 0.5 mg.
The pediatric dose in these OCEMS standing orders is not the adult 1 mg dose. Consult the appropriate pediatric condition order for its threshold.
Pediatric dose by age / weight
SO-P-065: hypoglycemia below 60 mg/dL when IV access cannot be established. Other pediatric orders have their own glucose thresholds.
Weight
Pediatric dose
Volume / route
Any eligible pediatric weight
0.5 mg — fixed dose
0.5 mL IM when reconstituted to 1 mg/mL
Preparation & reassessment
The inventory includes a 1 mg vial with diluent. Reconstitute the supplied product according to its labeling and verify the resulting concentration.
Reassess glucose and consciousness, maintain airway support, and document the clinical response.