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Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

Allergic and dystonic reactions: weight-based pediatric dosing and adjunctive use in anaphylaxis.

OCEMS source summary · Updated 2026-09-16

Check before giving

  • The allergy standing orders say not to give another dose if diphenhydramine was taken before arrival.
  • A rash-only stable reaction has a different pathway from facial/cervical angioedema or anaphylaxis; assess the full presentation.

Use in OCEMS

  • Used in specified allergic/angioedema pathways and medication-induced extrapyramidal reactions.
  • For anaphylaxis, epinephrine is given first. Diphenhydramine does not replace treatment of airway compromise or shock.

Adult / adolescent

Indication / routeDose & limits
Allergic reaction / dystonic reaction50 mg IM or IV once.
IO use in I-15Only when an IO is already established for fluid administration.

Pediatric

  • SO-P-060 allergic/anaphylactic pathway: 1 mg/kg IM/IV/IO once, maximum 50 mg.
  • SO-P-085 extrapyramidal reaction: 1 mg/kg IM/IV, maximum 50 mg, once; consult the complete order for IO provisions.

Pediatric weight table — Allergic reaction / anaphylaxis

  • Source: SO-P-060. Dose rule: 1 mg/kg; route: IM/IV/IO.
  • 1 mg/kg IM/IV/IO once; maximum 50 mg. Use the anaphylaxis pathway when indicated; diphenhydramine does not replace epinephrine.
  • Do not administer another dose if diphenhydramine was taken before EMS arrival under SO-P-060.
  • SO-P-085 uses the same 1 mg/kg, maximum 50 mg, for extrapyramidal reactions, with its own route provisions.
  • Calculated examples for the exact weights shown, using the named standing-order/procedure formula. Do not round the patient’s weight to the nearest row. For another weight, calculate from the stated formula and apply the limits. These are not the rounded I-20 weight-band volumes.
  • Volumes are mathematical examples rounded to at most three decimal places. Verify the vial concentration, dose, and measurable syringe volume before administration; follow agency preparation/rounding practice.
Exact weightDose — IM/IV/IOVolume at 50 mg/mL
3 kg3 mg0.06 mL
4 kg4 mg0.08 mL
5 kg5 mg0.1 mL
6 kg6 mg0.12 mL
8 kg8 mg0.16 mL
10 kg10 mg0.2 mL
12 kg12 mg0.24 mL
15 kg15 mg0.3 mL
20 kg20 mg0.4 mL
25 kg25 mg0.5 mL
30 kg30 mg0.6 mL
35 kg35 mg0.7 mL
40 kg40 mg0.8 mL
45 kg45 mg0.9 mL
50 kg50 mg1 mL
60 kg50 mg1 mL

Preparation & reassessment

  • The inventory preparation is 50 mg/mL. Use patient weight and the maximum dose when calculating pediatric volume.
  • Reassess airway, respiratory effort, perfusion, and mental status. Document prior self-treatment and the response.